Driving in Iceland
Iceland is a dream destination for nature lovers and adventurers. The best way to explore the country's breathtaking landscapes is undoubtedly by car. Driving in Iceland allows you the freedom to travel at your own pace, stop wherever you want, and discover lesser-known locations. However, driving in Iceland requires some preparation. In this guide, we’ll provide you with essential tips for safe and enjoyable driving on Icelandic roads.
Driving in Iceland: regulations and laws
Driver's license in Iceland
International drivers can use their national driving license in Iceland as long as it is in Latin characters or accompanied by an official translation. No specific formalities are required for citizens of the EU or the European Economic Area (EEA).
Minimum age to rent a car
The minimum age to rent a car in Iceland is typically 20 years old. However, for renting 4x4 vehicles or larger cars, the minimum age may be set at 23 or even 25 years old. You will also need to have held your license for at least one year.
Speed limits in Iceland
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Paved rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Gravel roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
Always adhere to speed limits, as police checks are frequent and fines can be steep. Speeding fines can be hefty, and excessive violations may result in your driving license being confiscated.
Seat belts and alcohol limits
Wearing a seat belt is mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle, whether in the front or back seats. Iceland has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%, meaning that even one drink can exceed this limit.
Road conditions in Iceland
Paved roads and gravel roads
The main roads in Iceland, including the Ring Road (Route 1) that circles the island, are paved and well-maintained. However, outside this main route and some regional roads, many routes are gravel. Driving on these roads can be more challenging, especially for inexperienced drivers. Be cautious and reduce your speed, as gravel can damage your windshield and tires.
"F-roads": mountain roads
F-roads are unpaved mountain roads accessible only in the summer and suitable for 4x4 vehicles. These roads traverse wild areas and mountainous landscapes, but they can often be rough and sometimes crossed by fords. Before venturing onto an F-road, always check conditions on the official website Vegagerdin.is, and ensure that your rental car is permitted to travel these routes.
Weather conditions and safety
The Icelandic climate is unpredictable and can change rapidly. In winter, roads can become extremely slippery due to snow and ice, and storms can lead to road closures at any time of the year. Regularly consult weather conditions on Vedur.is and road information on Vegagerdin.is.
Animals on the road
In rural areas, it’s common to encounter sheep roaming freely. They can suddenly appear on the road, so it’s essential to stay vigilant, especially in countryside regions.
Practical tips for driving in Iceland
4x4 or regular car?
Renting a 4x4 is strongly recommended if you plan to drive on F-roads or visit more remote areas like the Westfjords or Highlands. A standard vehicle is sufficient for the Ring Road and other main roads, but a 4x4 provides more safety and comfort on gravel roads.
Speed limits on one-lane bridges
Many Icelandic roads feature one-lane bridges. The first vehicle to reach the bridge has the right of way. Slow down before approaching these bridges to allow other vehicles to pass if necessary.
Fuel up
Iceland is a sparsely populated country, and gas stations can be far apart, especially in more remote regions. It’s advisable to fuel up whenever you can, especially before embarking on a long stretch of road or venturing into isolated areas.
Low beams required at all times
In Iceland, it is mandatory to have your low beams on at all times, even during the day. This improves visibility during variable light conditions, especially with frequent weather changes.
Renting a car in Iceland: what you need to know
Car insurance
When renting a car in Iceland, you will have the option to purchase several types of insurance. Due to the specific road conditions in Iceland, it is recommended to take out gravel insurance (coverage for damage caused by gravel on unpaved roads) and ash and sand insurance if you plan to travel in volcanic areas.
Restrictions for F-roads
Make sure that the vehicle you rent is authorized to drive on F-roads if you plan to explore mountain roads. Some rental companies prohibit vehicles not equipped to drive these roads, and insurance may not cover damages incurred on these routes.
Tips for winter driving
Studded tires
In winter, most rental cars are equipped with studded tires, which are essential for driving safely on icy roads. It’s also advisable to keep an eye on the weather and avoid taking risks during snowstorms or strong winds.
Closed roads in winter
Some roads, particularly F-roads and those leading to the Highlands, are closed during winter. Always check road conditions before setting off, especially in winter, to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Key points to know before hitting the road in Iceland
- Never drive off-road: It is illegal to drive off marked roads in Iceland, as it can damage the fragile Icelandic ecosystem.
- Mobile Phone Use: It is prohibited to use a mobile phone while driving without a hands-free kit. Pull over to answer a call.
- Parking: In cities, parking may be paid. Make sure to comply with signage and pay meters when necessary.
Conclusion: an unforgettable experience
Driving in Iceland is a unique experience that allows you to discover a variety of stunning landscapes. With a bit of preparation and adherence to safety rules, you can fully enjoy your adventure with peace of mind. Whether you explore volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, or black sand beaches, the Icelandic roads will lead you to unforgettable discoveries.
